Sound absorption
Long reverberation times can be reduced by using materials which are good at absorbing sound. This property can be described by means of a sound absorption value.
Hard and rigid materials with a smooth surface often have a low sound absorption value, while materials with a soft, uneven or porous surface typically have a high sound absorption value.
 |
|
 |
Sound absorption with hard and smooth surfaces
|
|
Sound absorption with uneven or porous surfaces |
The higher the proportion of the room’s total surface area that absorbs the sound, the less reverberation there will be in the room. Therefore, it is important to select a material with a high sound absorption value for large surfaces.
In this way, it is possible to regulate and reduce the reverberation time to achieve a good acoustic environment with a clear acoustic image.
The ceiling will usually be the easiest surface to acoustically regulate, since it is both large and accessible.
Previous: Reverberation time Next: Speech intelligibility